A few years ago, handling the tyres was still the Mercedes team's major weakness. Now the tide has turned: The world championship team is a step ahead of the competition in the game of tire pressure.
According to "auto motor und sport", Mercedes has found a way to lower the tire pressure significantly after the measurement before the start of the warm-up lap, which gives the tire a better contact area and thus more grip. In addition, it warms up from the inside, which reduces the risk of graining.
To achieve exactly this, the team of Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton has introduced a sophisticated procedure in the hour before the start of the race, which gives the decisive advantage. In order to allow the tyre pressure to drop significantly after the measurement, the entire area around the tyre is properly heated up in advance. Because heat means higher air pressure.
In the pits, wheel carriers, axles and brakes are brought to temperature. For the starting grid they have even developed their own axle warmers, which are put on the rim after the pilots have moved into their starting position about 20 minutes before the start. The axle warmers prevent heat from escaping. With a fan heater, an additional 200 degrees hot air is supplied through an airtight hose via the brake vents.
Everything for the measurement before the warm-up lap
Mercedes has also taken action when it comes to storing the tyres packed in electric blankets before the start: they are lined up directly next to each other so that they keep each other warm in addition to the permitted temperature of 110 degrees in the electric blankets. So the Mercedes crew does everything possible to ensure that the temperature in the tyres does not drop until the car starts to warm up.
In this way, at the time of the measurement, the values desired by Pirelli and extra increased before the season, are achieved, but the race can be driven with significantly lower tyre pressure, because the temperature drops immediately after the start of the race, whereas in the competition it already drops when the tyre is plugged in.